A 15 cm wide and 18 cm high vertical hot surface in 20C air is to be cooled by a heat sink with equally spaced fins of rectangular profile. The fins are 0.1 cm thick, 4 cm wide, and 18 cm long in the vertical direction. Determine the optimum fin spacing and the rate of heat transfer by natural convection from the heat sink if the base temperature is 85C.

One of the benefits of working with chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) pipe is that it can be cut with a variety of different tools that don’t require any electricity or heat. However, different cutting methods are preferred over others, depending on the application.

When cutting CPVC pipe, it is important to make a square, flat cut. An uneven cut limits the bonding area and weakens the fitting.

To help you make the best possible cut, we’ve put together the following dos and don’ts when cutting CPVC pipe in different situations.

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Explanation:

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