The strain in the x direction at point A on the steel (v = 0.3 and E = 29 x 106 psi) beam is measured and found to be ϵx = −240 x 10−6 in./in. (a) Determine the applied load P (b) What is the shear strain at point A

Aturning operation is performed with following conditions: rake angle of 12°, a feed of 0.35 mm/rev, and a depth of cut of 1.1 mm. the work piece is aluminum alloy 6061 with t6 heat treatment (a16061-t6). the resultant chip thickness was measured to be 1.0 mm. estimate the cutting force, fc. use shear stress of 207 mpa and coefficient of friction on the tool face of 0.6.