The kinetics of some phase transformations obey the Avrami relationship. Using the fraction transformed-time data given below, determine the total time required for the transformation to go to 97 % completion. Fraction transformed Time (s)
0.2 12.3
0.7 25.3
t =
the tolerance is +/-1 in the 3rd significant digit.

Heat is added to a piston-cylinder device filled with 2 kg of air to raise its temperature 400 c from an initial temperature of t1 27 cand pressure of pi 1 mpa. the process is isobaric process. find a)-the final pressure p2 b)-the heat transfer to the air.

The mass flow rate of the fluid remains constant in all steady flow process. a)- true b)- false

Athin walled concentric tube exchanger is used to cool engine oil from 160°c to 60°c with water that is available at 25°c acting as a coolant. the oil and water flow rates are each at 2 kg/s, and the diameter of the inner tube is 0.5 m and the corresponding value of the overall heat transfer coefficient is 250 w/m2. oc. how long must the heat exchanger be to accomplish the desired cooling? cpwater=4.187 kj/kg-candcpengine el=2.035 kj/kg·°c, oil . 120]