Isooctane is burned with air in an engine at an equivalence ratio of 0.8333. Assuming complete combustion, write the balanced chemical reaction equation. Calculate: (a) Air-fuel ratio.

(b) How much excess air is used. [%]

(c) AKI and FS of this fuel​

Asolid steel sphere (k=63.9 w m-1 k-1 , ? =7832 kg m-3 , c=0.523 kj kg-1 k-1 ), 100 mm in diameter is initially at a uniform temperature of 500o c and is suddenly quenched in a large oil bath for which t? = 100o c and h = 3200 w m-2 k-1. estimate the time required for the sphere to cool to 200o c and to 110o c