ECONOMICS Please help

Identify whether the statements apply to autotrophs, heterotrophs, and to both autotrophs and heterotrophs.

Explain the difference laminar and turbulent flow. explain it with the shear stress and the velocity profiles.

Aplate clutch has a single pair of mating friction surfaces 250-mm od by 175-mm id. the mean value of the coefficient of friction is 0.30, and the actuating force is 4 kn. a) find the maximum pressure and the torque capacity using the uniform-wear model. b) find the maximum pressure and the torque capacity using the uniform-pressure model.

Thermal stresses are developed in a metal when its a) initial temperature is changed b) final temperature is changed c) density is changed d) thermal deformation is prevented e) expansion is prevented f) contraction is prevented