Carbon steel (AISI 1010) shafts of 0.1 - m diameter are heat treated in a gas - fired furnace whose gases are at 1200 K and provide a convection coefficient of 100 W/m2,K. If the shafts enter the furnace at 300 K, how long must they remain in the furnace to achieve a centerline temperature of 800 K?

Tom is having a problem with his washing machine. he notices that the machine vibrates violently at a frequency of 1500 rpm due to an unknown rotating unbalance. the machine is mounted on 4 springs each having a stiffness of 10 kn/m. tom wishes to add an undamped vibration absorber attached by a spring under the machine the machine working frequency ranges between 800 rpm to 2000 rpm and its total mass while loaded is assumed to be 80 kg a) what should be the mass of the absorber added to the machine so that the natural frequency falls outside the working range? b) after a first trial of an absorber using a mass of 35 kg, the amplitude of the oscillation was found to be 10 cm. what is the value of the rotating unbalance? c) using me-3.5 kg.m, find the optimal absorber (by minimizing its mass). what would be the amplitude of the oscillation of the absorber?

A75mm diameter shaft is supported in a journal bearing 75mm long with a diametral clearance of 0. 1mm. it supports a radial load of 1000 n and is lubricated with sae 50 oil at 70°c. find the friction torque and the power loss when the crankshaft rotates at 2900 rev/min.

Two slings are used to lift a girder of length l and uniform weight per unit length. what is the best position for the slings if the bending moment due to the weight of the girder is to be kept to a minimum?