The technique of using guidelines and reference points to create a realistic sense of depth in a two-dimensional
artwork is called

Linear perspective.

Explanation:

The technique of using guidelines and reference points to create a realistic sense (illusion) of depth in a two-dimensional artwork is called linear perspective.

In linear perspective, the realistic sense (illusion) of depth is typically created or done on a flat surface so that all the orthogonal or parallel lines can converge at a single vanish point of the drawing's horizon line. Thus, this technique make drawings or paintings of objects to look real.

Hence, linear perspective comprises of three (3) basic components and these are;

1. Vanishing point.

2. Horizon line.

3. Orthogonal or parallel lines.

Generally, drawings (objects) that are drawn or created using linear perspective appear to be larger when viewed closely while drawings (objects) that are further away, appear to be small.

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