From experimental results, the hydraulic conductivity of a sand at a void ratio of 0.75 is 0.030 cm/sec. Estimate the hydraulic conductivity of this sand at a void ratio of 0.43. Use Casagrande and Kozeny-Carman relationships.

An ideal otto cycle with air as the working fluid has a compression ratio of 8. the minimum and maximum temperatures in the cycle are 300 k and 1340 k. use constant specific heats at room temperature to determine (a) the amount of heat transferred to the air during the heat- addition kj/kg, (b) the thermal efficiency, and (c) the thermal efficiency of a carnot cycle ope limits. process, in rating between the same temperature