Superheated steam at 20 mpa, 560c enters the turbine of a vapor power plant. the pressure at the exit of the turbine is 0.5 bar, and liquid leaves the condenser at 0.4 bar at 75 degrees c. the pressure is increased to 20.1 mpa across the pump. the turbine and pump have isentropic efficiencies of 81 and 85%, respectively. cooling water enters the condenser at 20 degreesc with a mass flow rate of 70.7 kg/s and exits the condenser at 38 degreesc. for the cycle, determine

(a) the mass flow rate of steam, in kg/s.
(b) the thermal efficiency

1kg of water contained in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes two processes in series from an initial state where the pressure is 3.0 bar and the temperature is 150°c process 1-2: the water is compressed isothermally to a volume of 0.25 m^3 with 120 kj of work being done to the system. process 2-3: the water is heated at constant volume to a final pressure of 10 bar. a. find the change in internal energy for the system. b. calculate the amount of heat transferred, in kj. c. sketch both processes on a t-v diagram. (196.33 kj/kg, 76.33 kj)