19. in the above figure, what type of cylinder arrangement is shown in the figure above?
o a. horizontal
o b. l-type
o c. v-type
o d. in-line

Aload of 10kn is to be suddenly applied to the free end of a vertical rod of length 500 mm, the upper end being rigidly fixed. 190 mechanical science what should the diameter of the rod be if the maximum stress in the rod is not to exceed 100 mpa? the tensile modulus of the rod is 205 gpa.