An infrared thermometer (or thermal imaging camera) has an emissivity setting eo = 0.95. the thermometer reads tir = 60°c when it is directed towards a surface of emissivity e = 0.20. calculate the actual temperature of the surface.

The mass flow rate of the fluid remains constant in all steady flow process. a)- true b)- false

Which of the following refers to refers to how well the control system responds to sudden changes in the system. a)-transient regulation b)- distributed regulation c)-constant regulation d)-steady-state regulation

Aturning operation is performed with following conditions: rake angle of 12°, a feed of 0.35 mm/rev, and a depth of cut of 1.1 mm. the work piece is aluminum alloy 6061 with t6 heat treatment (a16061-t6). the resultant chip thickness was measured to be 1.0 mm. estimate the cutting force, fc. use shear stress of 207 mpa and coefficient of friction on the tool face of 0.6.