In a hydroelectric power plant, water enters the turbine nozzles at 800 kpa absolute with a low velocity. if the nozzle outlets are exposed to atmospheric pressure of 100 kpa, determine the maximum velocity to which water can be accelerated by the nozzles before striking the turbine blades.

Water at the rate of 1 kg/s is forced through a tube with a 2.5 cm inner diameter. the inlet water temperature is 15°c, and the outlet water temperature is 50°c. the tube wall temperature is 14°c higher than the local water temperature all along the length of the tube. what is the length of the tube?