What term is used to describe a reconnaissance technique that enables an attacker to use port mapping to learn which operating system and version are running on a computer?

Need asap write a short paper describing the history and differences between six sigma, waterfall, agile, and scrum models. understanding these models can give you a good idea of how diverse and interesting it development projects can be. describe what the rationale for them is and describe their key features. describe the history behind their development. at least 400 words