Hint: you will need to change the number ofstatementsPart2:• Prompt the user to enter a state• Read in the user response and assignit to a String variable named stateHint: before you can assign a value to thevariable state it needs to be declared• Prompt the user to enter the name ofthe capital• Read in the user response and assignit to a String variable named capital.• Use printf and format specifiers toprint the following message:The capital of state is capitalwhere you substitute state and capital withthe state and capital entered by the user. Make your output look exactly like the output displayed above. Make sure to read in the input next to the prompt but without touching it (use a blank toseparate the prompt from the user input). The output should use a single empty line toseparate the frog displayed in part1 from the output created in part2.

When making changes to optimize part of a processor, it is often the case that speeding up one type of instruction comes at the cost of slowing down something else. for example, if we put in a complicated fast floating-point unit, that takes space, and something might have to be moved farther away from the middle to accommodate it, adding an extra cycle in delay to reach that unit. the basic amdahl's law equation does not take into account this trade-off. a. if the new fast floating-point unit speeds up floating-point operations by, on average, 2ă—, and floating-point operations take 20% of the original program's execution time, what is the overall speedup (ignoring the penalty to any other instructions)? b. now assume that speeding up the floating-point unit slowed down data cache accesses, resulting in a 1.5ă— slowdown (or 2/3 speedup). data cache accesses consume 10% of the execution time. what is the overall speedup now? c. after implementing the new floating-point operations, what percentage of execution time is spent on floating-point operations? what percentage is spent on data cache accesses?