A strategy that adopts interface standards that are defined by and widely used throughout industry to facilitate the update of components with new technology is . Open systems Non-developmental items Software-embedded systems Automated Information Systems

The right approach is Option d (Automated information systems).

Explanation:

A technology that collects as well as disseminates knowledge or material throughout a range or variety of computerized systems, they are determined as an Automated information system.Oftentimes virtually minimal individual personal interference is necessary except perhaps construction as well as services.

Other choices aren't related to the given scenario. So the above is the appropriate one.

The five major components is processor main memory second memory and input devices and output devices

The bad fee is 12 dollars