This assignment asks you to sort the lines of an input file (or from standard input) and print the sorted lines to an output file (or standard output). Your program, called bstsort (binary search tree
sort), will take the following command line arguments:
% bstsort [-c] [-o output_file_name] [input_file_name]
If -c is present, the program needs to compare the strings case sensitive; otherwise, it's case
insensitive. If the output_file_name is given with the -o option, the program will output the sorted
lines to the given output file; otherwise, the output shall be the standard output. Similarly, if
the input_file_name is given, the program will read from the input file; otherwise, the input will be
from the standard input. You must use getopt() to parse the command line arguments to determine
the cases. All strings will be no more than 100 characters long.
In addition to parsing and processing the command line arguments, your program needs to do the
following:

1. You need to construct a binary search tree as you read from input. A binary search tree is a
binary tree. Each node can have at most two child nodes (one on the left and one on the right),
both or either one can be empty. If a child node exists, it's the root of a binary search tree (we
call subtree). Each node contains a key (in our case, it's a string) and a count of how many of
that string were included. If the left subtree of a node exists, it contains only nodes with keys less
than the node's key. If the right subtree of a node exists, it contains only nodes with keys greater
than the node's key. You can look up binary search tree on the web or in your Data Structure
textbook. Note that you do not need to balance the binary search tree (that is, you can ignore all
those rotation operations) in this assignment.

2. Initially the tree is empty (that is, the root is null). The program reads from the input file (or stdin)
one line at a time; If the line is not an empty line and the line is not already in the tree, it should
create a tree node that stores a pointer to the string (or optionally a copy of the string) and a
count of 1 indicating this is the first occurrence of that string, and then insert the tree node to the
binary search tree. An empty line would indicate the end of input for stdin, an empty line or end
of file would indicate the end of input for an input file. If the line is not an empty line and the line
is already in the tree, increase the count for that node indicating that there are multiple instances
of that line.

3. You must develop two string comparison functions, one for case sensitive and the other for case
insensitive. You must not use strcmp() and strcasecmp() functions provided by the C library. You
must implement your own version.
4. Once the program has read all the input (when EOF is returned), the program then performs an
in-order traversal of the binary search tree to print out all the strings one line at a time to the
output file or stdout. If there are duplicates than include all duplicates.
5. Before the program ends, it must reclaim the tree! You can do this by performing a post-order
traversal, i. e., reclaiming the children nodes before reclaiming the node itself. Make sure you
also reclaim the memory occupied by the string as well.
6. It is required that you use getopt for processing the command line and use malloc/free functions
for dynamically allocating and deallocating nodes and the buffers for the strings. It is required
that you implement your own string comparison functions instead of using the corresponding libc
functions.

Here's an example:
bash$ cat myfile
bob is working.
david is a new hire.
alice is bob's boss.
charles doesn't like bob.

bash$ ./bstsort myfile
alice is bob's boss.
bob is working.
charles doesn't like bob.
david is a new hire.

Please submit your work through blackboard as one zip file. Follow the instructions below carefully
(to avoid unnecessary loss of grade):
You should submit the source code and the Makefile in the zip file called FirstnameLastnameA1.
One should be able to create the executable by simply 'make'. The Makefile should also contain a
'clean' target for cleaning up the directory (removing all temporary files, object files and executable
files). Make sure you don't include intermediate files: *.o, executables, *~, etc., in your submission.
(There'll be a penalty for including unnecessary intermediate files). Only three files should be
included unless permission is given for more, those would be bstsort. c, bstsort. h, and Makefile.