In python: Assign sum_extra with the total extra credit received given list test_grades. Full credit is 100, so anything over 100 is extra credit. For the given program, sum_extra is 8 because 1 + 0 + 7 + 0 is 8.

Sample output for the given program with input: '101 83 107 90'

Sum extra: 8

Why is an outfitting a workspace with video games in a technology development company considered a strategic use of money

Computer security/cybersecurity1) each of the following code fragments contains a number of security vulnerabilities. for each fragment, identify these security vulnerabilities and, for each vulnerability, discuss at least one way that it could be improved. note that in your discussion of how each vulnerability could be improved, you do not need to re-write a new version of the program in c; simply discuss your solution, either in pseudocode or in 1-2 sentences.a) /* file descriptor leak */#include #include int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ char *filepath = argv[0]; char *shellpath = argv[1]; file *passwords; passwords = fopen(filepath, "r"); /* read the password and do something with it */ /* . . */ /* fork and execute alternative shell */ execl(shellpath, "shell", null); }b)#include /* assume the following function is written for an electronic storefront. the user will enter the id of the item to be ordered, as well as the quantity of units that they would like to purchase. the program will then lookup the price for the price for the item using a predefined function, and return the total cost of the order.*/int gettotalcost(){ char itemid[9]; int price, unitsordered, cost; printf(" enter the 9-digit id of the item to be ordered: "); scanf("%s", & itemid); /* lookup the price according to the itemid */ price = getpricebyid(itemid); printf(" enter the quantity of units to be ordered: "); scanf("%d", & unitsordered); cost = price * unitsordered; return cost; }c)#include /* the following function is intended to return a user's full name by concatenating the user's first and last name into a single string and then returning that string. */char *getfullname(char *firstname, char *lastname, int max_len){ char fullname[max_len]; strcpy(fullname, firstname); strcat(fullname, " "); strcat(fullname, lastname); return fullname; }d)#include /* the following code snippet runs through the list of cli arguments entered and displays them to the console. */int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ int i; printf("you've entered the following arguments: "); for(i = 0; i < argc; i++){ print(argv[i]); printf("\n"); } /* */}

Assignment: permutations use the permutation formula   r ! ! n n p nr   to solve each problem. be sure to show all work leading to your answer. part i: solve real-world permutation problems choose any four (4) of the following five problems to solve. for each problem a) show how the permutation formula can be used to find the answer and b) write a sentence to explain the meaning of the answer for the situation. 1. to register for online banking services at a local credit union, you need to select a four-digit personal identification number, or pin code. the digits cannot be repeated. how many ways are there to arrange four digits out of the numerals 0 through 9 to create a code?