e. is the standard recommended by the ITU for low bit-rate voice transmission over the Internet.

Write the pseudocode for the following: a function called fahrenheittocelsius that accepts a real fahrenheit temperature, performs the conversion, and returns the real celsius temperature. a function called celsiustofahrenheit that accepts a real celsius temperature, performs the conversion, and returns the real fahrenheit temperature. a main module that asks user to enter a fahrenheit temperature, calls the fahrenheittocelsius function, and displays the celsius temperature with a user-friendly message. it then asks the user to enter a celsius temperature, calls the celsiustofahrenheit function, and displays the fahrenheit temperature with a user-friendly message.

Asuccessful format string attack attempted to steal user account information by reading from unauthorized memory. answer the followings with proper explanation a)this attack will lead to violation of which security policies?

3. bob is arguing that if you use output feedback (ofb) mode twice in a row to encrypt a long message, m, using the same key each time, it will be more secure. explain why bob is wrong, no matter what encryption algorithm he is using for block encryption (15 points).