Research an organization that is using supercomputing, grid computing or both. Describe these uses and the advantages they offer. Are they a source of competitive advantage? Why or why not? Please be sure to include your reference(s).

Procter and Gamble is an organization that uses supercomputing.

Explanation:

Supercomputing refers to the use of high-performance computers in the development and production of items. Procter and Gamble is a company known for the production of many household items and personal care products. Uses and advantages of supercomputing to this company include;

1. Testing virtual prototypes of substances used in production: This is a faster way of developing products that are sustainable because many prototypes can be examined with the help of computers and the best chosen for production.

2. Developing unique designs of products: Supercomputers allow for the development of high-quality designs which include the internal and external designs of products.

3. Simulation of many molecules: Molecules such as those involved in the production of surfactants can be analyzed to understand how they work with the aid of supercomputers.

4. Computational fluid dynamics: This helps the scientists to understand how fluid works using numerical analysis and the structure of compounds.

The designs and products obtained through supercomputing are a source of competitive advantage because the company can make high-quality and unique products that appeal to customers and meet the latest trends. This would increase their marketability and give them an advantage over companies that do not have access to these computers.

Reference:   The Department of Energy. (2009) High-Performance Computing Case Study. Procter & Gamble's Story of Suds, Soaps, Simulations, and Supercomputers