Which of the following statements is false? a. InputStream and OutputStream are abstract classes for performing byte-based I/O. b. Tubes are synchronized communication channels between threads. c. A filter stream provides additional functionality, such as aggregating data bytes into meaningful primitive-type units. FilterInputStream and FilterOutputStream are typically extended, so some of their filtering capabilities are provided by their concrete subclasses. d. A PrintStream performs text output. System. out and System. err are PrintStreams.