What indicates that a parameter is being passed by reference

What is the worst-case complexity of the maxrepeats function? assume that the longest string in the names array is at most 25 characters wide (i.e., string comparison can be treated as o( class namecounter { private: int* counts; int nc; string* names; int nn; public: namecounter (int ncounts, int nnames); int maxrepeats() const; }; int namecounter: : maxrepeats () { int maxcount = 0; for (int i = 0; i < nc; ++i) { int count = 1; for (int j = i+1; j < nc; ++j) { if (names[i] == names[j]) ++count; } maxcount = max(count, maxcount); } return maxcount; }

For the following example of making a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, identify which are inputs, processes, or outputs: bread scooping and spreading peanut butter plate scooping and spreading jelly finished sandwich putting two pieces of covered bread together dirty plate crumbs

Which explains extrinsic motivation? a)motivation in which there is a reward b)motivation that is personally satisfying c)motivation that is personally meaningful d)motivation in which the subject is interesting