UDP and TCP use 1s complement for their checksums. Suppose you have the following three 8-bit bytes: 01010011, 01100110, 01110100. What is the 1s complement of the sum of the 8-bit bytes? (Note that although UDP and TCP use 16-bit words in computing the checksum, for this problem you are being asked to consider 8-bit sums.) Show all work. Why is that UDP takes the 1s complment of the sum; that is, why not just use the sum? With the1 s compliment scheme, how does the receiver detect errors? Is it possible that a 1-bit error will go undetected? How about a 2-bit error? Jim Kurose and Keith Ross,"Computer Networking – A Top-Down Approach", Addison-Wesley, Seventh Edition, 2017. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-359414-0

Your task this week is to write a very simple spam classifier in python. it will classify messages as either spam (unwanted) or ham (wanted). the program will have a set of spam_words, words that are known to appear in spam messages. that set is included in the template file spam.pypreview the document. you will also define a spam threshold which reflects the allowed percentage of spam words in the message. you'll compute a 'spam indicator', which is the ratio of spam words to the total number of unique words in the message. if the spam indicator exceeds the spam threshold, the message is classified as spam. otherwise it is classified as ham. we'll assume that the spam threshold is a constant and has a value of 0.10. your program will prompt the user for a message and then will print the corresponding spam indicator with two decimal digits and the corresponding classification (spam or ham). the program will be case insensitive. the spam words are detected whether they are in lower case or upper case or mixed case. each word, spam or not, is counted once (even if it appears multiple times in the message.) the program will remove punctuation from the message before identifying the words and computing the spam indicator. for example '! ' must be identified as the spam word 'now'.

Which excel file extension stores automated steps for repetitive tasks?

Leo is a recruitment executive for a large company. he has identified new labor resource requirements in both the marketing and production departments. what should be his first step in recruiting candidates for the positions? a. conduct background checks of candidates b. make job offers c. arrange interviews d. conduct reference checks e. place job ads on job sites