A(n) supports the monitoring, collection, storage, and processing of data from the organization’s basic business transactions, each of which generates data.

1) DBS
2) ERP
3) FAIS
4) TPS

4. TPS

Explanation:

Transaction Processing System is also known as TPS. It supports monitoring, collection, storage and processing of the data from organization's basic business transactions. There are many transaction processing softwares available . IBM's TPF which is also known as Transaction processing facility and IBM Encina is also one other example of it.

ERP also known as Enterprise Resource Planning  are used by organisations to manage the resources for day to day business activities. It can be project management, account management, supply chain management, or risk management.

FAIS is also known as financial and accounting information system.

So TPS is the correct answer.