Python Question:
trying to get this down but im just stuck.
Heres the question:

Given a line of text as input, output the number of characters excluding spaces, periods, or commas.
Ex: If the input is: 'Listen, Mr. Jones, calm down.'
the output is: 21
Note: Account for all characters that aren't spaces, periods, or commas (Ex: "r", "2", "!").

What are compression artifacts? 1) visible defects in the picture caused by the nature of the compression algorithm. 2) numbers that tell a web server how much to compress a picture for faster transmission. 3) invisible defects in the picture preserved by lossless compression. 4) numbers that tell a photo editing program how much to compress a picture for faster transmission.

Usually, when we sniff packets, we are only interested certain types of packets. we can do that by setting filters in sniffing. scapy’s filter use the bpf (berkeley packet filter) syntax; you can find the bpf manual from the internet. set the following filters and demonstrate your sniffer program again (each filter should be set separately): (a) capture only the icmp packet. (b) capture any tcp packet that comes from a particular ip and with a destination port number 23. (c) capture packets comes from or to go to a particular subnet. you can pick any subnet, such as 128.230.0.0/16; you should not pick the subnet that your vm is attached to.

Aisha has finished working on a word processing document that contains 15 pages. she has added some special elements in the first three pages, page 9 and 10, and page 15 from the document. she wants to print only these pages to see how they look. which option is the correct way to represent (in the print dialog box) the pages that aisha wants to print