Consider a short, 10-meter link, over which a sender can transmit at a rate of 150 bits/sec in both directions. Suppose that packets containing data are 100,000 bits long, and packets containing only control (e. g., ACK or handshaking) are 200 bits long. Assume that N parallel connections each get 1 of the link bandwidth N. Now consider the HTTP protocol, and suppose that each download object is 100 Kbits long and that the initial download object contains 10 referenced objects from the same sender.
Would parallel downloads via parallel instances of non-persistent HTTP make sense in this case? Now consider persistent HTTP. Do you expect significant gains over the non-persistent case? Justify and explain your answer.

The Tp value 0.03 micro seconds as calculated in the explanation below is negligible. This would lead to a similar value of time delay for both persistent HTTP and non-persistent HTTP.

Thus, persistent HTTP is not faster than non-persistent HTTP with parallel downloads.

Explanation:

Given details are below:

Length of the link = 10 meters

Bandwidth = 150 bits/sec

Size of a data packet = 100,000 bits

Size of a control packet = 200 bits

Size of the downloaded object = 100Kbits

No. of referenced objects = 10

Ler Tp to be the propagation delay between the client and the server, dp be the propagation delay and dt be the transmission delay.

The formula below is used to calculate the total time delay for sending and receiving packets :

d = dp (propagation delay) + dt (transmission delay)

For Parallel downloads through parallel instances of non-persistent HTTP :

Bandwidth = 150 bits/sec

No. of referenced objects = 10

For each parallel download, the bandwith = 150/10

  = 15 bits/sec

10 independent connections are established, during parallel downloads,  and the objects are downloaded simultaneously on these networks. First, a request for the object was sent by a client . Then, the request was processed by the server and once the connection is set, the server sends the object in response.

Therefore, for parallel downloads, the total time required  is calculated as:

(200/150 + Tp + 200/150 + Tp + 200/150 + Tp + 100,000/150 + Tp) + (200/15 + Tp + 200/15 + Tp + 200/150 + Tp + 100,000/15 + Tp)

= ((200+200+200+100,00)/150 + 4Tp) + ((200+200+200+100,00)/15 + 4Tp)

= ((100,600)/150 + 4Tp) + ((100,600)/15 + 4Tp)

= (670 + 4Tp) + (6706 + 4Tp)

= 7377 + 8 Tp seconds

Thus, parallel instances of non-persistent HTTP makes sense in this case.

Let the speed of propogation  of the medium be 300*106 m/sec.

Then, Tp = 10/(300*106)

               = 0.03 micro seconds

The Tp value 0.03 micro seconds as calculated above is negligible. This would lead to a similar value of time delay for both persistent HTTP and non-persistent HTTP. Thus, persistent HTTP is not faster than non-persistent HTTP with parallel downloads.

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