You are using ""state"" a categorical variable in your linear regression model with 50 possible values. How many variables will this variable ""state"" should be expanded for your model?

49

Explanation:

Categorical variables are variables that take on values that are names or labels.  They are not numerical, they contain a finite number of categories.

In this exercise, i will first convert "state" into a dummy variable, and use one hot encoding that uses one column for each value to compare all other values and produce estimates for n-1 states which in this case is 50-1 = 49.

which functions return a valid value without any arguments?

(-blank- and -blank- return a valid value without any arguments.)

1st -blank-

today

sqrt

count

2nd -blank-

round

now

sqrt