Design a 4-bit register that can accept an input from the user and store the accepted input. The 4-bit register will operate in two modes: 1) the data input is stored into the register, and 2) The register retains its past value and does not store the new value. To operate in these two states, the register should accept 5 inputs: 4 data inputs and 1 control input. If the control input is 0, the input is stored. Otherwise, the input is not stored.

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Solution: the categorization of functional and non-functional requirement are as follows: some of the more typical functional requirements include: • business rules• transaction corrections, adjustments and cancellations• administrative functions• authentication• authorization levels• audit tracking• external interfaces• certification requirements• reporting requirements• historical data• legal or regulatory requirementswhile,some typical non-functional requirements are: • performance – for example response time, throughput, utilization, static volumetric• scalability• capacity• availability• reliability• recoverability• maintainability• serviceability• security• regulatory• manageability• environmental• data integrity• usability• interoperability