According to the specificity principle, when the conditions of information retrieval are similar to the conditions of information encoding, it is more likely that retrieval will occur.

According to the Encoding specificity principle, when the conditions of information retrieval are similar to the conditions of information encoding, it is more likely that retrieval will occur.

Explanation:

Encoding specificity principle provides the framework that shows the relationship between how an information was encoded corresponds with what is how the same information can be recalled or retrieved.

For instance, factors such as the physical location or surroundings, as well as the mental or physical state of a person at the time of encoding if replicated during retrieval, will aid recall.

If an exams is taken at the same environment where learning took place, there is a higher possibility of remembering what was taught.

1. b

2. c

3. b

4. a

5. b