Suppose we train a trigram language model with add-one smoothing on a given corpus. the corpus contains v word types. what is p(w3 | w1, w2), where w3 is a word which follows the bigram (w1, w2)? we use the notation c(w1, w2, w3) to denote the number of times that trigram (w1, w2, w3) occurs in the corpus, and so on for bigrams and unigrams.

This chapter lists many ways in which becoming computer literate is beneficial. think about what your life will be like once you’re started in your career. what areas of computing will be most important for you to understand? how would an understanding of computer hardware and software you in working from home, working with groups in other countries and contributing your talents.