In an independent-measures anova, individual differences contribute to the variance in the numerator and in the denominator of the f-ratio. for a repeated-measures anova, what happens to the individual differences in the numerator of the f-ratio

Assume that to_the_power_of is a function that expects two int parameters and returns the value of the first parameter raised to the power of the second parameter. write a statement that calls to_the_power_of to compute the value of cube_side raised to the power of 3 and that associates this value with cube_volume.

Let r be a robotic arm with a fixed base and seven links. the last joint of r is a prismatic joint, the other ones are revolute joints. give a set of parameters that determines a placement of r. what is the dimension of the configuration space resulting from your choice of parameters?

Ac++an of of pi. in , pi is by : pi = 4 – 4/3 + 4/5 – 4/7 + 4/9 - 4/11 + 4/13 - 4/15 + 4/17 . ., to pi (9 ). , if 5 to pi,be as : pi = 4 - 4/3 + 4/5 - 4/7 + 4/9 = 4 – 1. + 0.8 - 0. + 0. = 3.. atoofbe to pi?