Organizational structures with one or more layers of authority between top-level management and employees are known as vertical or a0 organizations.

The organizational structure described here, which is known as vertical organizational structure, is also commonly identified as tall organizations.

They usually have hierarchical structures, with the CEO being at the very top of the layer. Tall organization have multiple levels, compared to its counterpart, the flat organization or horizontal, which would only have one level.  

Organizational structures with one or more layers of authority between top-level management and employees are known as vertical or  

horizontal

a0 organizations.

that is correct.

solution:

this situation is called an ip conflict.

data from a server is sent in small bits called packets. in an ip conflict, some packets will end up in one computer while some other packets will end up in another computer.

so…overall none of the computers get the data as the original message or picture being sent by the server cannot be retrieved with only half the packets. so it will show up as an error.

thus the final answer is d.