When any type (boolean, char, byte, short, int, long, float, or double) is passed to a method, the value is passed. array?

Programming languages have value types and reference types. The latter doesn't pass the value, only a reference to where the value is located. (Like a pointer in C/C++). So the answer is "value type". If the size of the value type is small, there is no performance overhead. But bigger data types (e.g., a string) would suffer from having to be copied all the time, so they are typically passed by reference.

answer; its the top layer;

there is no universally accepted definition of art. although commonly used to describe something of beauty, or a skill which produces an aesthetic result, there is no clear line in principle between (say) a unique piece of handmade sculpture, and a mass-produced but visually attractive item. we might say that art requires thought - some kind of creative impulse - but this raises more questions: for example, how much thought is required? if someone flings paint at a canvas, hoping by this action to create a work of art, does the result automatically constitute art?