Chemistry, 25.07.2019 07:00 hezekiahmharris

The initial volume of hcl was 1.25 ml and lioh was 2.65 ml. the final volume of hcl was 13.60 ml and lioh was 11.20 ml. if the lioh was .140 m what was the molarity of hcl ? if the same volumes were used from question 4, but the hcl was .140 m , what would the molarity of lioh be ?

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Answer from: jandrew2052

Q1)
This is a strong acid- strong base base reaction, balanced equation for the reaction is as follows;
LiOH + HCl ---> LiCl + H₂O
stoichiometry of acid to base is 1:1
volume of HCl used up - 13.60 - 1.25 = 12.35 mL
volume of LiOH used up - 11.20 - 2.65 = 8.55 mL
molarity of LiOH - 0.140 M
The number of LiOH moles reacted - $\frac{0.140 mol/L*8.55mL}{1000mL}$ = 0.001197 mol
according to stoichiometry, number of LiOH moles = number of HCl moles
Therefore number of HCl moles reacted - 0.001197 mol
The number of HCl moles in 12.35 mL - 0.001197 mol
Then number of HCl moles in 1000 mL - $\frac{0.001197*1000mL}{12.35mL}$
Molarity of HCl - 0.0969 M

Q2)
Volume of HCl used - 12.35 mL
Volume of LiOH used - 8.55 mL
Molarity of HCl - 0.140 M
In 1 L solution of HCl there are 0.140 mol of HCl
Therefore number of HCl moles in 12.35 mL - $\frac{0.140mol*12.35 mL}{1000mL}$
Number of HCl moles reacted - 0.001729 mol
since molar ratio of acid to base is 1:1
the number of LiOH moles that reacted - 0.001729 mol
Therefore number of moles in 8.55 mL - 0.001729
Then number of LiOH moles in 1000 mL - $\frac{0.001729mol*1000mL}{8.55 mL}$
molarity of LiOH - 0.202 M

Answer from: Quest

explanation:

metals have excess of electrons whereas non-metals have deficiency of electrons. thus, in order to gain stability metals easily donate their electrons to the non-metals.

for example, electronic configuration of sodium is $1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{1}$ and electronic configuration of phosphorous is $1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{3}$ .

when a phosphorous atom and sodium atom combine together then sodium will donate is extra one electron to the phosphorous atom. as a result there will be formation of ionic bond between sodium and phosphorous.

the reaction will be as follows.

$3na + p \rightarrow na_{3}p$

there, are three sodium sodium atoms and each of them will donate its one extra electron to phosphorous atom. thus, the sub-shell of phosphorous gets completely filled.

thus, we can conclude that electrons are transferred from atoms of sodium to atoms of phosphorous. this transfer makes the sodium atoms donate one electron and the phosphorous atoms to gain one electron. as a result, the sodium and phosphorus atoms strongly attract each other.

Electrons are transferred from atoms of to atoms of this transfer makes the sodium atoms and the

Answer from: Quest

"record the time to complete a chemical reaction" would most likely be part of a lab procedure.

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The initial volume of hcl was 1.25 ml and lioh was 2.65 ml. the final volume of hcl was 13.60 ml and...

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