What did thomson’s and rutherford’s experiments have in common? they both used charged particles in their experiments. they both used emission spectra to discover electron clouds. they both compared the atom to an indivisible sphere. they both discovered electron clouds.

The commonality between Thomson’s and Rutherford’s experiments is that they both used charged particles in their experiments.

J.J Thompson discovered electrons using his cathode ray tube. In his experiment, a beam of electrons is subjected to electric and magnetic fields.

In Rutherford's experiment, a thin gold foil was bombarded with alpha particles.

Therefore, in both experiments, charged particles were used.

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definition

                    entropy is a measure of the randomness or the extent of disorder of a chemical process.

                      enthalpy is a measure of the heat change of a reaction occurring at a constant pressure.

measurement units:

                        entropy is measured in joule per kelvin (jk⁻¹)   whereas enthalpy is measured in joule per mole (jmol⁻¹)

requirements:

                            entropy has no requirements or limits, and its change is measured by the division between the heat change of the chemical process and the temperature.

                              in contrast, enthalpy can only be related to the heat change of the reaction under standard conditions.