Chemistry, 28.07.2019 11:00 BustD0wnAnt

Which indicator would be the best to use for a titration between 0.20 m hi with 0.10 m ba(oh)2? you will probably need to consult the appropriate table in the book?

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Answer from: nayy57

The indicator that is used for the endpoint at ${\text{pH}}$ 7 is $\boxed{{\text{bromothymol blue}}}$ .

Further Explanation:

Neutralization reaction:

It is the reaction that occurs between an acid and a base in order to form salt and water. It is named so as it neutralizes the excess amount of hydrogen or hydroxide ions present in the solution. It is used to decrease the acidity in the stomach, wastewater treatment, antacid tablets, and to control the pH of soil. An example of a neutralization reaction is,

${\text{HCl}}+{\text{NaOH}}\to{\text{NaCl}}+{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}}$

The indicator is generally a weak acid or weak base that is utilized to determine the ${\text{pH}}$ change of the solution. An indicator when dissolved in water dissociates into the ions and give color. Acid-base indicators are used in neutralization reaction.

The titration between HI and ${\text{Ba}}{\left({{\text{OH}}}\right)_{\text{2}}}$ would result in the following neutralization reaction.

$2{\text{HI}}+{\text{Ba}}{\left( {{\text{OH}}}\right)_2}\to{\text{Ba}}{{\text{I}}_2}+2{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}{\text{O}}$

According to the balance reaction, 2 moles of HI is needed to completely neutralize 1 mole of ${\text{Ba}}{\left({{\text{OH}}}\right)_{\text{2}}}$ .

When the volume of solution is 1 L then the number of moles of HI in 0.20 M solution is 0.20 mol. Also, the number of moles of ${\text{Ba}}{\left({{\text{OH}}}\right)_{\text{2}}}$ present in 0.10 M is 0.10 mol.

Since 1 mole of ${\text{Ba}}{\left({{\text{OH}}}\right)_{\text{2}}}$ can completely neutralized 2 moles of HI and give 1 mole of ${\text{Ba}}{{\text{I}}_2}$ , therefore, for 0.10 moles of ${\text{Ba}}{\left({{\text{OH}}}\right)_{\text{2}}}$ is completely neutralize 0.20 moles of HI and give 0.10 moles of ${\text{Ba}}{{\text{I}}_2}$ . Since it is neutralization reaction and thus the final ${\text{pH}}$ of the solution is 7.

Therefore, the indicator that is used for the endpoint at ${\text{pH}}$ 7 is bromothymol blue that has a ${\text{pH}}$ range from pH 6.0 to 7.6.

Learn more:

1. Some amino acids have “acids” in their name but still, they are basic in aqueous solution why?:

2. Determine how many moles of water produce:

Answer details:

Grade: Senior school

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Acid-base reactions

Keywords: Acids, bases, titrations, pH, number of moles neutratliztion reactions, HI, ba(oh)2, 2 mole and 1 mole.

Answer from: Quest

it should be all of them because it asks if you included all of those in your answer

explanation:

Answer from: Quest

solute : a solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substance is known as a solvent. it is mixed with a special mixture know as homogeneous mixture.

solvent: a solvent is a substance that dissolved a solute, which results in a solution is known as solvent.