Aaliya knows that sliced apples turn brown when left out in the open air. she also knows that pouring certain liquids on then will keep this from happening. aaliya thinks that water, ginger ale, or lemon juice may do the trick. how could aaliya set up an experiment to find out which one will work. what are the variables? what will she use as a control?

Sandy is building a small toy car. he wants to use a balloon to power the toy car. he fills a balloon with air and then attaches a straw to the balloon. he tapes the balloon-straw combination to the car and then releases the end of the balloon. the toy moves forward as the air from the balloon comes out the back of the straw. what can sandy do to make the toy car move faster? a) use less air in the balloon. b) blow up the balloon more. c) use a longer straw. d) use larger tires.