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The atomic radius of sodium is 186 pm and of chlorine is 100 pm. the ionic radius for na+ is 102 pm and for cl– is 181 pm. in going from na to cl in period 3, why does the atomic radius decrease while the ionic radius increases? a. the inner electrons in the sodium cation shield its valence electrons more effectively than the inner electrons in the chloride anion do. b. the inner electrons shield the valence electrons more effectively in the chlorine atom than in the chloride anion. c. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a smaller effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. d. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a larger effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. e. monatomic ions are bigger than the atoms from which they are formed.

Transportation is the largest single source of air pollution in the united states. air pollution can harm the environment and human health. which technology could offer a solution to this problem? mufflers that reduce noise motors that run on electricity tires that improve gas mileage

An atom of sodium-23 (atomic number = 11) has a positive charge of +1. give this information, how many electrons does it have? how many proteins and neutrons does this atom have