How reactive is an atom of sodium(na) and why? question 1 options: sodium (na) is very reactive because it does not have a full valence shell. sodium (na) is very reactive because it does not have enough protons in the nucleus. sodium (na) is not very reactive because it does not have a full valence shell. sodium (na) is not very reactive because it can only bond with chlorine (cl) to become salt. save

Sodium (Na) is very reactive because it does not have a full valence shell.

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.

the answer is alpha particles hope i you