All matter has blank and takes up blank

In a sample of oxygen gas at room temperature, the average kinetic energy of all the balls stays constant. which postulate of kinetic molecular theory best explains how this is possible? a. attractive forces between gas particles are negligible because the particles of an ideal gas are moving so quickly. b. collisions between gas particles are elastic; there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy. c. gases consist of a large number of small particles, with a lot of space between the particles. d. gas particles are in constant, random motion, and higher kinetic energy means faster movement.

Iknow #2 is d. i just need to know why

Asolution is made by dissolving 25.5 grams of glucose (c6h12o6) in 398 grams of water. what is the freezing point depression of the solvent if the freezing point constant is -1.86 °c/m? show all of the work needed to solve this problem.