A3.0-l sample of helium was placed in a container fitted with a porous membrane. half of the helium effused through the membrane in 24 hours. a 3.0-l sample of oxygen was placed in an identical container. how many hours will it take for half of the oxygen to effuse through the membrane?

It will take 68.182 hours for half of the oxygen to effuse through the membrane

Graham's law: the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar masses or

the effusion rates of two gases = the square root of the inverse of their molar masses:

or

For 1.5 L O₂ it will take :

1.5 L : 0.022 L/Hr = 68.182 hours

inertia affect during a collision  

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Henry's Law  

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ideal gas  

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- calcium has greater affinity to bond with electron receptors than hydrogen does and hence, it has the ability to replace hydrogen in most of its compounds.

- lithium has 2 valence electrons in the product because it can make only 1 bond with hydrogen. beryllium has 4 valence electrons in the product because it can only make 2 bonds. it has fewer electrons than neon and can react with electron donors. each hydrogen has 2 valence electrons, the same as helium.

- the covalent bond formed between carbon and hydrogen is polar because carbon is more electronegative than hydrogen and it attracts the bonded electron pair closer to itself, thus giving hydrogen a partial positive charge.

- a hydrogen bond is a relatively weak bond that hydrogen atoms make with the electronegative atoms nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine.

so the best choice is a.) 2 calcium (ca) atoms