For some jobs, “good enough” is good enough. that’s sometimes true in chemistry. more often, though, careful planning, calculations, measurement, and laboratory work are necessary to get the desired result. imagine two tasks that would involve a chemical reaction of some sort. for one, measurement is not all that critical. for the other, careful stoichiometry and laboratory process is essential. identify and describe two tasks (projects, operations, devices, etc.) that differ in this way. explain in a paragraph

3.) for each of the following compounds, draw the major organic product of reaction with hcl or naoh and circle whether the starting materials and products will be more soluble in organic solvent or water benzoic acid + hcl: benzoic acid + naoh: oh benzoic acid water/organic water organic fluorenone hс: fluorenone + naoh: fluorenone water/organic water/organic веnzocaine + hci: benzocaine + n»oh: h2n benzocaine water/organic water organic o=

Straightforward questions answered in the powerpoint slidesreaction: heating the starting materials under refluxwhat does it mean to heat under reflux? why do we choose water as the reflux solvent? what are boiling chips used for? why do we put a condenser on top of the reaction? why do we add heat and let the reaction stir for 30 minutes? why do we add sulfuric acid to the reaction after it cools as opposed to when it’s still hot? separation: filtration of precipitatewhy don’t we do an aqueous and organic extraction in the separatory funnel? why do you rinse the salicylic acid on the filter with ice cold water? purification: recrystallization of salicylic acid (no hot filtration needed)what is the difference in the amount of room temperature water vs. boiling water needed to dissolve the salicylic acid (assume a 1.2 gram yield of salicylic acid)? remember, in the lab if you need x ml of boiling water to dissolve a solid, then you should add a little more (definitely no more than 1.5 times the theoretical amount) to ensure it doesn’t recrystallize prematurely.analysis: melting point of salicylic acidwhat can you conclude if the melting point of the salicylic acid you just synthesized is 152-155oc and the 1: 1 mix of your product and “synthetic” salicylic acid is 151-154oc?

Which of the following describes a compound? (hint: carbon and oxygen bo a. a piece of pure carbon, containing only carbon atoms b. oxygen gas surrounding a solid piece of carbon c. a substance made of two oxygen atoms for each carbon atom carbon and oxygen atoms mixed without being bonded together