Which group has 4 valence electrons

Which of the following statements is true? question 4 options: nuclear decay rates vary with the conditions of the reaction, but chemical reaction rates do not. chemical reaction rates vary with the conditions of the reaction, but nuclear decay rates do not. neither chemical reaction rates nor nuclear decay rates vary with the conditions of the reaction. both chemical reaction rates and nuclear decay rates vary with the conditions of the reaction.

Explain why scientists use shared characteristics to make cladograms.

The scheme below is from a series of reactions that are part of a synthesis of vitamin a. answer the following questions with reference to this scheme. (i) what is "reagent a"? (ii) draw a step-by-step mechanism which explains the formation of compound c from compound b (iii) which reagents would you use to form compound e from compounds c and d (reagents b and c)? for each reagent suggested above in (ii) explain the role of the reagent in the reaction to (iv) form compound e. you may wish to do this by drawing a mechanism. 1. addition of reagent a но reagent a 2. н,о" thо oh нон-с compound a. compound b. compound c .ch-оh 1. reagent b "сно 2. reagent c сh oh compound e. compound d.