How to find the valence electrons on a periodic table + energy levels?

The density of a planet is 0.69 g/cm3 (density of water is 1.0 g/cm3). which of the following planets might this be? a. mercury b. venus c. saturn d. mars

Iwll give extra points to who gets this for ! what type of reaction is this? ?

Which of the following observations indicates that there is a small, dense, positively charged part in the center of an atom? some uncharged particles are scattered by a gold foil. all uncharged particles are attracted towards a gold foil. all positively charged particles pass straight through a gold foil. some positively charged particles bounce back from a gold foil.