How to find the subscript in a chemical formula?

How have the greenhouse gasses increased from the year 2000 to 2018

Which statement correctly describes the phosphate ion, ? it is composed of one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms covalently bonded together, and there is a –3 charge distributed over the entire ion. it is composed of one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms covalently bonded together, and there is a –3 charge on the phosphorus atom. it is composed of one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms ionically bonded together, and there is a –3 charge distributed over the entire ion. it is composed of one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms ionically bonded together, and there is a –3 charge on the phosphorus atom.

What is the pressure of 0.500 moles of carbon dioxide gas in a 2.5 l tank and at a temperature of 301 k? (r=0.0821 l·atm/mol·k) 3.08 atm 1.2 atm 0.23 atm 4.01 atm 4.94 atm