How does an emerging idea differ from scientific consensus

During chemistry class, carl performed several lab tests on two white solids. the results of three tests are seen in the data table. based on this data, carl has concluded that substance b must have bonds.

Marcel just purchased 1.69 grams of iron fillings in order to make living putty for his 6 year old niece. how many moles of iron are made in his sample?

Astudent pours 10.0 g of salt into a container of water and observes the amount of time it takes for the salt to dissolve. she then repeats the process using the same amounts of salt and water but this time she slowly stirs the mixture while it is dissolving. the student performs the experiment one more time but this time she stirs the mixture rapidly. the dependent variable in this experiment is: time for salt to dissolve speed of stirring amount of water mass of salt