What is moment and its calculations

1)each group 16 element has how many valence electrons? ( )4 ( )6 ( )8 ( )16 2)how many dots appear in the dot structure for calcium ion, ca2+? ( )zero ( )one ( )two ( )eight 3) which of the following atoms forms a cation to obtain an octet of outer shell electrons? ( )magnesium ( )oxygen ( )fluorine ( )helium 4) an al3+ ion contains 13 protons and 10 electrons. ( )true ( )false 5) valence and non-valence electrons are represented in lewis dot structures. ( )true ( )false

In the following table, all the columns for the element calcium are filled out correctly. element electron structure of atom electron structure of ion net ionic charge calcium 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 1s32s22p63s23p64s1 +1 true false

Which process transfers heat from inside earth to its surface? convection currents in mantle pulling away of tectonic plates drawing in of tectonic plates convection currents in crust