When we trace the development of the atomic theory, we can see how an early form of an idea is modified rather than discarded by later
discoveries. Do you recognize parallel (similarities) to this modification of
basic ideas in other kinds of human pursuits or experiences? Explain and
give examples.

radioactive decay occurs in unstable atomic nuclei – that is, ones that don't have enough binding energy to hold

the nucleus together due to an excess of either protons or neutrons.

tracks, burrows, eggshells, nests, tooth marks, or gastroliths

explanation:

let the different atoms be x and y. each with four protons and same mass will be represented as follows.

mass number is number of protons + number of neutrons.

            and  

since, it is given that one has a negative charge while the other is neutral. therefore, there will be increase in number of protons and the atom will be represented as follows.

according to periodic table, mass number of beryllium is 9 and it has atomic number 4 so, the atoms will be and .  

the protons and neutrons will be located inside the nucleus whereas the electrons will be revolving around the nucleus.  

b. is the answer hoped i