Which of the following correctly gives the best coefficients for the reaction below? Zn + HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

2, 4, 2, 4

1, 2, 1, 4

1, 2, 1, 1

2, 1, 1 ,1

1, 1, 2, 1

Thank you for the help in advance.

This is an unbalanced equation.

: Let’s balance the equation by multiplying HCl on the reactant side by 2.

image

The balanced equation is

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2+ H2

∴ Number of atoms of each element of reactants = Number of atoms of each element of products

"among the transition metal elements, manganese and zinc have a slight lowering of electronegativities. the reason behind this is that the nuclear charges of these elements are slightly weaker than the other transition metal elements due to the way their valence electrons are filled up. both manganese and zinc have their valence electrons filled up to the 4th shell with 1 pair of electrons (4s2) completely occupying it. although the electrons in the 3rd shell (3d) are yet to be paired since the outer most shell is filled up, the ability of the nucleus to attract electrons is lessened. hence,   the electronegativity (or the ability to attract electrons) is lessened."

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