2. If a student's coffee cups are discarded after determining the heat capacity and used new coffee cups for the specific heat capacity of the nails/metal sample experiment. How would this error impact the results

answer: option (b) is the correct answer.

explanation:

a covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons. whereas polarity arises due to difference in electronegativity of two atoms.

therefore, more is the electronegativity of an atom which combines with the titanium, more readily it will induce a partial positive and negative charge.

thus, out of the given options fluorine is most electronegative and has an incomplete octet. therefore, it will readily combine with titanium to share the electrons and complete its octet.  

your answer would be “dry”

b) nuclear ive learned that in a pedtrodic table