Calculate the osmolarity of a 1.15% (m/v) KBr solution.

1) Convert percent (m/V) to molarity

percent (m/V)=1.15 grams/100ml=1.15 g/0.1L=11.5g/L

molarity of KBr=mol/L=g/L *(1mol/molecular weight of KBr)=(11.5g/L) * (1mol/119.0g/mol)=0.0966 mol/L=0.0966M

2) calculation of osmol from mol

In solution, KBr dissociates into two ions K+ and Br- so there are 2 osmol of KBr per mol

3) calculation of osmolarity=molarity*2=0.0966*2=0.193 Osm or Osmolar

Explanation:

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in scientific notation, the value of the  speed of light in a vacuum

  will be written as 2.995 * 10^8. when this value is represented in the form of

  a * 10^b, then, a = 2.995 and b = 8.

the value of the speed of light in a vacuum given above can also be rounded up to approximately 300000000. in this case, the scientific notation will be written as 3 *10^8.